You land on the correct page which will clearly explain how to subtract the 2-digit numbers with borrowing. You will also find the 2-digit number definition, Subtraction definition, How to subtracting 2-digit numbers with borrowing. You can also check solved examples on the subtraction of 2-digit numbers.
Do Also Refer:
- Subtracting Numbers in Expanded Form
- Subtraction Placing the Numbers
- Subtracting 1-digit Number
- Subtracting 3-Digit Numbers
Two-Digit Numbers – Definition
Two-digit numbers have only two digits. Every digit within the number includes a place value. The order of place value starts from right to left as units, tens, hundreds, thousands, and so on. Examples of two-digit numbers are 31, 63, 98, 76, 43, etc.
What is Subtraction?
Subtraction is the process of finding the difference between two digits. The number from which the opposite number is subtracted is termed minuend. The number which is subtracted is called subtrahend. The result of subtraction is called Difference. The symbol ‘-‘ (minus sign) is used to represent the subtraction.
2-Digit Subtraction with Borrowing | How to Subtract 2-Digit Numbers With Borrowing?
Subtraction of Two-digit numbers is similar to subtraction of one-digit numbers, three-digit numbers. The rules of subtraction are similar because the numbers having fewer digits.
- First, write the larger numbers at the top then the smaller numbers.
- Subtract the digits column-wise from right to left as ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousand’s, etc.
- If you subtract large numbers from the smaller number, then you should take a borrow or regrouping of the beside the given number.
2-Digit Subtraction with Regrouping Examples
Example 1:
Subtract 26 from 34?
Solution:
In the given question, the numbers are 34 and 26
Now, we need to perform the subtraction operation in between the given numbers.
The numbers are 26 and 34,
First, write the largest number first and then the smallest number. Start subtracting the digits from ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and so on.
1. Initially, Subtract of values in one’s place that is 4- 6, but it is not possible. So that takes one borrow from 3, then the value changes to 14. Now 14 – 6 = 8. Write 8 in one’s place.
2. Next, Subtraction of values in ten’s place that is 2-2=0. Write 0 in the tens place. We take a borrow or regroup from 3 that’s why the value 3 is reduced by 1, then it will be 2.
Therefore, the difference between the two given numbers is 34, and 26 is 08.
Example 2:
Find the Difference between 87, 43?
Solution:
In the given question, the numbers are 87 and 43.
Now, we will find the difference between the given two numbers.
We know the subtraction law, by using this rule we can find the difference value.
The numbers 87, 43
= 87 – 43
= 44
Therefore the difference between the value is 44.
Example 3:
Subtract 48 from 53. Write the final difference value.
Solution:
As given in the question, the numbers are 48 and 53.
Now, we will find the difference value using the subtraction operation.
The below shows, how to subtract 2-digit numbers with borrowing,
First, arrange the greater number first and then the smallest number. Subtract the values which are in one’s place. Since we can not subtract 8 from 3, so take borrow ten from tens digit. Now the value will be 13, subtract 8 from 13. Write the value 5 in one’s place.
Next, subtract the value which is in ten’s place. After taking the borrow the value at ten’s place is 4. So, the value subtracts 4 from 4 is 0.
Therefore, after subtracting 2-digit numbers of 53 and 48 final difference value is 5.
Example 4:
Subtracting the value 89 from 98 and write the difference value.
Solution:
As given the question, the numbers are 98, 86
Now, we need to find the difference value of the given two numbers.
The below given, how to subtract 89 from 98,
First, arrange the greater number first and then the smallest number. Subtract the values which are in one’s place. Since we can not subtract 9 from 8, so take borrow ten from tens digit. Now the value will be 18, subtract 9 from 18. Write the value 9 in one’s place.
Next, subtract the value which is in ten’s place. After taking the borrow the value at ten’s place is 8. So, the value subtracts 8 from 8 is 0.
Therefore, subtracting 89 from 98 to get the difference value is 09.
Example 5:
Subtract 76 from 95. Find the difference value.
Solution:
In the given question, the numbers are 76 and 95.
Now, we need to find the difference value of given numbers.
Using subtraction operation, we will find the value,
The numbers are 76, 95 how to subtract 76 from 95 as shown in the below figure,
Initially, arrange the greater number first and then the smallest number. Subtract the values which are in one’s place. Since we can not subtract 5 from 6, so take borrow ten from tens digit. Now the value will be 15. Now subtract 6 from 15. Write the value 9 in one’s place like as in the above figure.
Next, subtract the value which is in ten’s place. After taking the borrow the value at ten’s place is 8. So, the value subtracts 8 from 9 is 1. Write the value in ten’s place like as shown in the above figure.
Therefore, after subtracting 76 from 95 to get the difference value is 19.
Example 6:
A shopkeeper has 85 Books. It sold only 52 books. How many books are left to be sold?
Solution:
In the given question,
Total no of books at shopkeeper = 85
No of books he sold = 52
Now, we will find, the number of books is left to be sold.
We know, to find the difference we use subtraction law.
So, No of books left out = Total no of books at shopkeeper – No of books he sold
Substitute the given values in above,
No. of books left out = 85 – 52
= 33
Therefore, the number of books is left to be sold by the shopkeeper is 33.
FAQ’s on Subtraction of Two-Digit Numbers with Borrowing
1. How do you borrow using subtraction?
A. If the number is cross out from the top number then you are borrowing or regrouping from and subtract 1 from it. Write the number 10 above the column where you are working and subtract the required digit from it.
2. What is subtraction?
Subtraction is defined as the process of finding the difference between the 2 numbers.
3. What is the use of subtraction?
Subtraction is used when you want to deduct from a group of things.
4. Is that the Subtraction of the two-digit number is same as the subtraction of the three-digit number?
Yes, the subtraction of the four-digit number is the same as the subtraction of the three-digit number.